Falcons in Court Society. Interspecies Interactions and the Symbolic Representation of Royalty in Europe, Seventeenth and Eighteenth Centuries

SNF-Ambizione research project at the Department for Early Modern History
Led by Dr. Nadir Weber
August 2019 to August 2022
Funded by the Swiss National Science Foundation

Pierre-Denis Martin, La duchesse de Bourgogne partant pour la chasse au faucon, c. 1710. © RMN-Grand Palais (Château de Versailles) / Gérard Blot

The project reconstructs the social and medial roles of falcons at early modern princely courts. The life courses of raptors who were caught in Northern Europe and on Mediterranean islands in order to hunt near the residences of Vienna and Versailles give us insights into networks that linked various human and non-human beings on the continent. The hunts in front of the assembled court were meant to represent princely sovereignty, but they also reveal the limits of control and domestication. Challenging the established narrative of a steady decline of falconry during the early modern period, the project establishes the hypothesis of a second golden age in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries. This new golden age of falconry was largely initiated by rulers and their courts and led to an increasing professionalization of the princely falconries, vibrant textual and visual discourses, and differentiated networks for the traffic of living birds. It came to a sudden end in the years of the French Revolution. Until then, falcons and other animals were an integral part of European court society.

29 June - 1 July 2022

Panel «Tamed Nature? Animals and Gender, 17th to 19th century» at the 6th Swiss Congress of Historical Sciences, Université de Genève

13 April 2022

Paper Presentation «Souveränität in der dritten Dimension: Zum letzten Höhenflug der Falknerei im Alten Reich», Forschungskolloquium Geschichte der Vormoderne, University of Basel

29.-30. April 2021

Internationaler Workshop «In den Zimmern der Macht. Körper und Kontaktchancen am frühneuzeitlichen Hof» («In the Chambers of Power: Body and Contact at Early Modern Courts») am Wissenschaftskolleg zu Berlin

Programm (PDF, 306KB)

12.-13. März 2021

International Workshop «Governing Lives: Animals, Parks, and Princely Hunts from the Late Medieval Period to the Nineteenth Century» at the University of Bern

Programme (PDF, 707KB)

19 September 2019

Panel «Tiere als Medien und Agenten der Statuskonkurrenz» at the 13th Arbeitstagung der Arbeitsgemeinschaft Frühe Neuzeit, University of Rostock (organized together with Christian Jaser, Berlin)

  • Nadir Weber, «Diplomatic History», in: Handbook for Historical Animal Studies, ed. by Mieke Roscher, André Krebber, and Brett Mizelle, Berlin/Boston 2021, 199-213.
  • Nadir Weber, «Leviathan und die Kuhrevolte. Einige Überlegungen zu einer ANT-inspirierten politischen Geschichte des Ancien Régime», in: Akteur-Netzwerk-Theorie und Geschichtswissenschaft, ed. by Marian Füssel / Tim Neu, Paderborn 2021, 103-123.
  • Mark Hengerer, Nadir Weber (eds.), Animals and Courts. Europe, c. 1200-1800, Berlin / Boston: De Gruyter, 2020. (Book announcement)
  • Nadir Weber, «Die Macht der Meuten. Zur politischen Metaphorik jagender Hunde im Umfeld des französischen Königshofes (17. und 18. Jahrhundert)», in: Jenseits der Ordnung? Zur Mächtigkeit der Vielen in der Frühen Neuzeit, ed. by Jan Marco Sawilla and Rudolf Schlögl, Berlin 2019, pp. 261-289. (Book announcement)
  • Nadir Weber, Book review on Andrea Merlotti (ed.), Le cacce reali nell’Europa dei principi, Firenze 2017, in: Quellen und Forschungen aus italienischen Bibliotheken und Archiven 98 (2019) 1, pp. 650-651.
  • Nadir Weber, Book review on Peter Sahlins, 1668: The Year of the Animal in France, New York 2017, in: Francia recensio (2018) 3 (Link)
  • Nadir Weber, «Liminal Moments: Royal Hunts and Animal Lives in and around Seventeenth-Century Paris», in: Animal History in the Modern City: Exploring Liminality, ed. Clemens Wischermann, Aline Steinbrecher, and Philip Howell, London, New York 2018, pp. 41-53. (Preview google books)
  • Nadir Weber, «Lebende Geschenke. Tiere als Medien der frühneuzeitlichen Außenbeziehungen», in: Medien der Außenbeziehungen von der Antike bis zur Gegenwart, ed. by Peter Hoeres and Anuschka Tischer, Köln, Weimar, Wien 2017, pp. 160-180. (Preview google books)
  • Nadir Weber, «Das Bestiarium des Duc de Saint-Simon. Zur ‘humanimalen Sozialität’ am französischen Königshof um 1700», in: Zeitschrift für Historische Forschung 43 (2016), pp. 27–59. (Article
  • Nadir Weber, «Zahmes Wild? Zu den organisatorischen Hintergründen der spektakulären Jagderfolge frühneuzeitlicher Fürsten», in: Tierstudien 8 (2015), pp. 93–103.

Project Leader

Student Research Assistant

  • M.A. Debora Heim
  • Marina Stone