My current research project, Italian elites in late 19th century Cairo: a new approach, focuses on the Italian elites in Cairo between the second half of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century. This project has three main objectives. First, that of tracing a profile of the economic interests, political position, social stratification, and cultural orientations of the Italian elites in Cairo. Secondly, it aims to analyse their attitude towards the consulate and the local population. Finally, it intends to reconstruct the interconnections that linked the elites to their homeland and to the wider Mediterranean context. The project builds upon my earlier work on consular history and Italians in Egypt by situating the history of Italian élites in Cairo within a broader, global dimension.